翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Ahmad Fakri Saarani ・ Ahmad Fanakati ・ Ahmad Faraz ・ Ahmad Fardid ・ Ahmad Al Salih ・ Ahmad Al Shugairi ・ Ahmad Al Subaih ・ Ahmad Al Tayer ・ Ahmad al-Abdo Martyrs Brigades and Battalions ・ Ahmad Al-Ajlani ・ Ahmad al-Akhader Nasser Albidani ・ Ahmad al-Alawi ・ Ahmad al-Araj ・ Ahmad al-Badawi ・ Ahmad Al-Badawi Mosque ・ Ahmad al-Bakkai al-Kunti ・ Ahmad al-Buni ・ Ahmad Al-Essawi ・ Ahmad al-Faqi ・ Ahmad al-Ghashmi ・ Ahmad al-Ghumari ・ Ahmad al-Hassan ・ Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah ・ Ahmad Al-Khamisi ・ Ahmad al-Khatib ・ Ahmad al-Mansur ・ Ahmad al-Muhajir ・ Ahmad al-Muqtadir ・ Ahmad Al-Qabbanji ・ Ahmad al-Qalqashandi Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Ahmad al-Bakkai al-Kunti ： ウィキペディア英語版 Ahmad al-Bakkai al-Kunti Ahmad al-Bakkai al-Kunti (1803 in the Azawad region north of Timbuktu – 1865 in Timbuktu) was a West African Islamic and political leader. He was one of the last principal spokesmen in precolonial Western Sudan for an accommodationist stance towards the threatening Christian European presence, and even provided protection to Heinrich Barth from an attempted kidnapping by the ruler of Massina, Amadu III. In a letter to the ruler, which was rather a ''fatwa'' he denied the former's right to have Barth arrested or killed and his belongings confiscated, as the Christian was neither a ''dhimmi'' (a non-Muslim subject of a Muslim ruler) nor an enemy of Islam, but the native of a friendly country, that is Great Britain. He went as far as to deny Ahmad Ahmad ibn Muhammad Lobbo the right to proclaim a jihad and called him "the ruler over a few huts at the outskirts of the Islamic world". Al-Bakkai was also one of the last Kunta family shaykhs, whose prestige and religious influence were interwoven with the Qadiri brotherhood and the economic fortunes of the Timbuktu region. His voluminous correspondence provides a rare, detailed glimpse into political and religious thought in 19th century West Africa regarding the primary concerns of; the nature of the Imamate/ caliphate in Sahelian and Sudanese communities, issues surrounding the encroaching Christian powers, and the growing politicalization of Sufi tariqah affiliation.〔John Esposito, ''The Oxford Dictionary of Islam''〕 ==References== * Heinrich Barth, ''Narrative of a Mission to Central Africa.'' London 1857-58, vols. 4 & 5. * Albert Adu Boahen, ''Britain, the Sahara and the Western Sudan 1788 to 1861.'' Oxford 1964 (containing an English translation of the ''fatwa'' in favour of Heinrich Barth). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ahmad al-Bakkai al-Kunti」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.